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Texas Bitcoin Reserves and Cryptocurrency Laws

Texas Bitcoin Reserves and Cryptocurrency Legislation

Texas Bitcoin Reserve Overview

~2,000โ€“5,000 BTC (est.)
Friendly Regulatory Status
Leading with Texas Strategic Bitcoin Reserve (SB 21)

Texas Bitcoin Reserves

Texas Legislative Breakdown

State BTC Reserves % of Global Holdings Legal Status Last Updated Key Laws and Regulations
Texas (TX) ~2,000โ€“5,000 BTC (est.) ~0.01% Friendly 2025-05-22
  • SB 21: Establishes Texas Strategic Bitcoin Reserve for cryptocurrencies with market cap >$500B, passed Senate March 6, 2025, House May 22, 2025, awaiting gubernatorial approval
  • HB 4258: Authorizes $250M from Rainy Day Fund for Bitcoin/crypto, filed April 2, 2025, in committee
  • HB 1598: Proposes Bitcoin reserve within treasury with five-year cold storage, House committee passed May 7, 2025, pending
  • SB 778: Proposes reserve funded by taxes/donations, introduced January 16, 2025, in committee
  • HB 4474: Defines virtual currencies (2023)
  • SB 2118: Allows bank custody of digital assets (2023)
  • 2023 โ€œProof of Reservesโ€ bill requires exchange transparency
  • No state income tax; federal capital gains tax (15โ€“20%) applies
  • ~2.7M residents (~9% of population) use crypto; $32B in transactions (2023โ€“2024)
  • Tax exemptions for renewable-powered crypto mining

Texas Strategic Bitcoin Reserve

Current status is PASSED, AWAITING GUBERNATORIAL APPROVAL

Texas has passed legislation to establish a state Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, positioning the state as a leader in cryptocurrency adoption, with assets held in cold storage for at least five years and subject to third-party audits.

Using up to 1% of the Rainy Day Fund (~$23.77 billion) per biennial cycle, Texas could allocate approximately $200Mโ€“$500M for Bitcoin, equating to ~2,000โ€“5,000 BTC at ~$100,000/BTC.

5/22/2025
HOUSE PASSED
SB 21 passed the House of Representatives, establishing the Texas Strategic Bitcoin Reserve with crypto donation provisions and third-party audits.
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5/7/2025
HOUSE COMMITTEE PASSED
SB 21 and HB 1598 passed House Committee on Delivery of Government Efficiency (9-4). SB 21 establishes a reserve outside the treasury, while HB 1598 proposes a reserve within the treasury with five-year cold storage.
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4/2/2025
PROPOSED
House Bill 4258 filed, authorizing $250M from the Rainy Day Fund for Bitcoin and crypto investments. Moved to committee.
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3/6/2025
SENATE PASSED
Senate Bill 21 passed Senate (25-5), establishing the Texas Strategic Bitcoin Reserve for cryptocurrencies with market cap >$500B.
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1/16/2025
PROPOSED
Senator Charles Schwertner introduced Senate Bill 778, proposing a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve outside the treasury.
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12/12/2024
PROPOSED
House Bill 1598 filed by Rep. Giovanni Capriglione, proposing a Bitcoin reserve within the state treasury with five-year cold storage.
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