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United States Bitcoin Reserves

Federal + 50 States ยท Largest sovereign BTC holder globally
Strategic Reserve
Federal Holdings
328,372BTC
Largest sovereign reserve worldwide
States with Reserve
3
AZ ยท NH ยท TX
Active Proposals
12+
Bills under consideration
Last Updated
May 22, 2026
Verified data

Federal Strategic Bitcoin Reserve

The United States holds approximately 328,372 BTC under the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, established by Executive Order signed by President Donald Trump on March 6, 2025. The reserve consists entirely of Bitcoin seized through federal criminal and civil asset forfeiture, and the U.S. government has committed not to sell any BTC held in the reserve.

Federal Reserve Details โ€” Read More โ†’

Interactive US State Reserve Map

Click any state to view its Bitcoin policy, key legislation, and timeline. Orange states have enacted Strategic Bitcoin Reserve laws.

US State Bitcoin Reserve Map

Strategic Bitcoin Reserve enacted Friendly (active legislation) Restrictive Neutral / no legislation
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All 50 US States

Bitcoin policy stance, reserve legislation status, and verified data for every US state.

Note on state BTC holdings: As of May 22, 2026, no US state treasury holds Bitcoin directly. Arizona, New Hampshire, and Texas have enacted Strategic Bitcoin Reserve laws, but none has yet been funded with BTC through legislative appropriation. The State of Wisconsin Investment Board previously held Bitcoin ETF shares but fully divested in Q1 2025. State figures will update here as treasuries are funded.
State Code Policy Stance Reserve Law Treasury BTC Key Legislation
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Alabama
AL Neutral Proposed 0 BTC SB 283 (2025) proposed Strategic Bitcoin Reserve; pending commit...
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Alaska
AK Neutral No legislation 0 BTC No active Bitcoin reserve legislation.
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Arizona
AZ Friendly Enacted 0 BTC HB 2749 signed May 2025: Strategic Digital Assets Reserve using ...
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Arkansas
AR Neutral No legislation 0 BTC No active state reserve legislation; mining facility regulations...
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ California
CA Neutral Proposed 0 BTC AB 1052 (Bitcoin Rights Act) introduced 2025; covers self-custod...
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Colorado
CO Friendly No legislation 0 BTC Tax payments in crypto permitted since 2022 (state-converted to ...
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Connecticut
CT Restrictive Restrictive 0 BTC HB 7082 (2025) restricts state crypto investments and prohibits ...
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Delaware
DE Neutral No legislation 0 BTC No active Bitcoin reserve legislation.
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Florida
FL Friendly Proposed 0 BTC HB 487 / SB 550 (Strategic Bitcoin Reserve) withdrawn 2025; no s...
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Georgia
GA Neutral No legislation 0 BTC No active reserve legislation; mining tax exemptions provided.
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Hawaii
HI Neutral No legislation 0 BTC Digital Currency Innovation Lab (DCIL) sunset 2024.
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Idaho
ID Neutral No legislation 0 BTC No active Bitcoin reserve legislation.
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Illinois
IL Neutral Proposed 0 BTC Digital Assets and Consumer Protection Act (HB 3479) considered ...
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Indiana
IN Neutral Proposed 0 BTC HB 1037 (2025) proposed pension fund Bitcoin allocation; under c...
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Iowa
IA Neutral No legislation 0 BTC No active Bitcoin reserve legislation.
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Kansas
KS Neutral No legislation 0 BTC No active Bitcoin reserve legislation.
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Kentucky
KY Friendly Enacted 0 BTC HB 376 (Bitcoin Rights Act) signed 2025; HB 701 (Strategic Reser...
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Louisiana
LA Friendly No legislation 0 BTC Bitcoin payments accepted for state services pilot announced 202...
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Maine
ME Neutral Proposed 0 BTC LD 1308 (2025) proposed digital assets working group.
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Maryland
MD Neutral Proposed 0 BTC HB 1389 (2025) Bitcoin Reserve proposal under consideration.
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Massachusetts
MA Neutral Proposed 0 BTC SD 2667 (2025) Bitcoin reserve study commission proposed.
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Michigan
MI Neutral No legislation 0 BTC State retirement system invested ~$6.6M in Bitcoin ETFs (BlackRo...
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Minnesota
MN Friendly Proposed 0 BTC HF 2308 (Minnesota Bitcoin Act) introduced 2025.
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Mississippi
MS Neutral No legislation 0 BTC No active Bitcoin reserve legislation.
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Missouri
MO Friendly Proposed 0 BTC HB 1217 (2025) Strategic Bitcoin Reserve bill under consideratio...
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Montana
MT Friendly Failed / Vetoed 0 BTC HB 429 (Strategic Bitcoin Reserve) FAILED in 2025 session.
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Nebraska
NE Friendly Enacted 0 BTC Digital Asset Mining Act (LB 526) signed 2025.
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Nevada
NV Neutral No legislation 0 BTC No active state reserve legislation.
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ New Hampshire
NH Friendly Enacted 0 BTC HB 302 signed May 6, 2025: state treasurer authorized to invest ...
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ New Jersey
NJ Neutral No legislation 0 BTC No active Bitcoin reserve legislation.
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ New Mexico
NM Neutral No legislation 0 BTC No active Bitcoin reserve legislation.
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ New York
NY Restrictive No legislation 0 BTC BitLicense regime (2015) โ€” most stringent state crypto licensing...
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ North Carolina
NC Friendly Proposed 0 BTC HB 92 / SB 327 (Bitcoin Reserve Act) proposed 2025.
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ North Dakota
ND Neutral Failed / Vetoed 0 BTC HCR 3001 (2025) FAILED โ€” Bitcoin reserve study resolution.
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Ohio
OH Friendly Proposed 0 BTC HB 18 / HB 116 (Ohio Bitcoin Reserve Act) under consideration.
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Oklahoma
OK Friendly Proposed 0 BTC HB 1203 (Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Act) passed House 2025; pendi...
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Oregon
OR Neutral No legislation 0 BTC No active Bitcoin reserve legislation.
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Pennsylvania
PA Friendly Proposed 0 BTC HB 2664 (PA Bitcoin Strategic Reserve Act) reintroduced 2025.
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Rhode Island
RI Neutral No legislation 0 BTC No active Bitcoin reserve legislation.
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ South Carolina
SC Friendly Proposed 0 BTC H 4256 (SC Bitcoin Reserve Act) introduced 2025.
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ South Dakota
SD Neutral Failed / Vetoed 0 BTC HB 1202 (2025) FAILED in committee.
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Tennessee
TN Friendly No legislation 0 BTC No active reserve legislation; broadly crypto-friendly tax/regul...
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Texas
TX Friendly Enacted 0 BTC SB 21 signed June 20-22, 2025: Texas Strategic Bitcoin Reserve e...
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Utah
UT Friendly Enacted 0 BTC HB 230 (Blockchain Act) signed 2025 โ€” but BTC reserve provision ...
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Vermont
VT Neutral No legislation 0 BTC No active Bitcoin reserve legislation.
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Virginia
VA Neutral Proposed 0 BTC HB 1716 (2025) Bitcoin reserve under consideration.
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Washington
WA Neutral No legislation 0 BTC No active Bitcoin reserve legislation.
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ West Virginia
WV Friendly Proposed 0 BTC SB 458 (Inflation Protection Act) under consideration 2025.
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Wisconsin
WI Friendly No legislation 0 BTC State investment board disclosed ~$163M Bitcoin ETF position (Bl...
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Wyoming
WY Friendly No legislation 0 BTC WyoPay (stable token) launched 2025; Special Purpose Depository ...

Frequently Asked Questions

Which US states have Bitcoin reserves?

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Three US states have enacted Strategic Bitcoin Reserve legislation: Arizona (HB 2749, May 7 2025), New Hampshire (HB 302, May 6 2025), and Texas (SB 21, June 20-22 2025). Several others (Oklahoma, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, Florida) have active proposed legislation.

Was Texas the first state to establish a Bitcoin reserve?

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No โ€” Texas was the THIRD state. Arizona signed HB 2749 first on May 7, 2025 (Gov. Hobbs). New Hampshire was second on May 6, 2025 (Gov. Ayotte). Texas became third on June 20-22, 2025 (Gov. Abbott).

Does the US federal government hold Bitcoin?

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Yes โ€” approximately 328,372 BTC under the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve established by Executive Order on March 6, 2025. The reserve is capitalized entirely with seized BTC from federal criminal forfeitures and cannot be sold.

How accurate is this state data?

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All state legislation is sourced from official state legislative websites (legiscan.com), gubernatorial press releases, and verified third-party analysis. Last verified: May 22, 2026.